The Health & Nutritional Benefits of Peanut Skins

Peanut skins are often disposed of, but they’re packed with tons of nutrients and bioactive compounds that can significantly benefit our health. From their high antioxidant levels to their rich fiber content, peanut skins offer more than many people realize. 

Research continues to reveal the potential health-promoting properties of peanut skins, including their role in supporting heart health, gut health, blood sugar regulation, and even cancer prevention. If you’re curious about what these paper-thin skins can do for your wellness, read on to discover the incredible benefits of incorporating peanut skins into your diet.

How Are Peanut Skins Good For You?

Antioxidants

Peanut skins are packed with antioxidants, especially polyphenols like resveratrol and flavonoids, which play a huge role in fighting oxidative stress in the body. Oxidative stress occurs when there’s an imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants, leading to cell damage, which can contribute to aging and various diseases. The antioxidants in peanut skins help neutralize free radicals, protecting cells and potentially reducing the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease and cancer.

Gut Health & Fiber

Peanut skins are filled with  dietary fiber, a key nutrient for maintaining a healthy digestive system. Fiber helps support regular bowel movements and promotes the growth of beneficial gut bacteria, which are important for overall gut health. A fiber-rich diet also helps reduce the risk of digestive disorders, such as constipation and diverticulosis, and can contribute to a lower risk of colon cancer. With their high fiber content, peanut skins can be a valuable addition for those who are  looking to improve their gut health naturally.

Anti-Inflammatory Effects

The polyphenols and flavonoids in peanut skins are antioxidants thatalso exhibit strong anti-inflammatory properties. Chronic inflammation in the body has been linked to numerous health issues, including heart disease, arthritis, and certain cancers. By including peanut skins in your diet, you can experience their natural anti-inflammatory effects to help reduce inflammation and support long-term health. These compounds work at a cellular level, where they can suppress the release of inflammatory substances in the body and provide an extra layer of protection against inflammation-related diseases.

Blood Sugar Regulation

Peanut skins may also benefit those looking to manage blood sugar levels, thanks to their fiber and polyphenol content. Fiber slows down digestion, leading to a more gradual release of glucose into the bloodstream, which can help prevent spikes in blood sugar levels after meals. Polyphenols have also shown to improve insulin sensitivity and allow the body to better regulate blood sugar. This makes eating peanuts with skins an excellent choice for those managing diabetes or those wanting to keep their blood sugar levels stable for overall wellness.

Immune Support

Peanut skins contain a range of nutrients that support the immune system, including vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that are essential for a healthy immune response. Resveratrol in peanut skins protects immune cells from damage and allows them to function effectively. Polyphenols and other bioactives in peanut skins can also support immune health by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, both of which can weaken immunity. By adding peanut skins to your diet, you build your body’s defenses against bacteria.

Studies: Peanut Skins Contain Health-Promoting Nutrition

Peanut Skin-Fortified Peanut Butters

According to a study published in an issue of Food Chemistry, entitled “Peanut skins-fortified peanut butters: Effect of processing on the phenolics content, fiber content and antioxidant activity,” peanut skins contain high amounts of bioactives and fiber that promote health and prevent disease.

The researchers examined the polyphenol content, antioxidant capacity, and dietary fiber amount in ground peanut skins, before and after they were combined into food, such as peanut butter. They measured the skins’ nutrient content when it was dry-blanched, light-roasted, medium-roasted, and dark-roasted. Regardless of roast type, peanut skins contained high phenolic content, antioxidant capacity, and dietary fiber.

This study shows that peanut skins contain high amounts of bioactives, which are plant substances found to offer health benefits possibly beyond vitamins & minerals. Bioactives such as polyphenols work as antioxidants to protect against heart disease, cancer, and stroke.1 Research shows that antioxidants help prevent oxidative damage in the body that can lead to heart disease and cancer.2 Peanut skins have the highest antioxidant levels compared to other parts of the peanut, and roasted peanut with skins have a higher antioxidant capacity than blueberries. Peanut skins also contain high amounts of fiber, which promotes satiety and weight management, according to research.3

Peanut Skins & Leukemia

A recent study from the University of Wisconsin – Madison, published in Current Developments in Nutrition, has found that polyphenols in peanut skins may inhibit the growth and spread of childhood leukemia cells. Lab tests showed that bioactive compounds in peanut skins reduced cancer cell proliferation in children for up to 72 hours post-application

This data highlights peanut skins’ potential role in cancer prevention, adding to the growing evidence of their health benefits. The new research highlights the value of including peanuts, especially with their nutrient-packed skins, as part of a healthy diet that may contribute to cancer prevention.

With their nutrients, antioxidants, fiber, and anti-inflammatory properties, peanut skins are a powerful addition to a strong diet. Whether through fortified peanut butter or simply choosing to enjoy peanut skins, adding this into your diet is an easy way to experience their nutrition benefits. Experience the full power of peanuts by including their nutrient-rich skins and enjoy a simple yet impactful boost to your health.

Sources
  1. “Life Cycle Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Associated with Production and Consumption of Peanut Butter in the U.S.” J.A. McCarty et al. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2014, vol. 57, no. 6., pp. 1741-1750.
  2. “The Green, Blue and Grey Water Footprint of Crops and Derived Crop Products.” M.M. Mekonnen and A.Y. Hoekstra. UNESCO Institute for Water Education, December 2010. http://wfn.project-platforms.com/Reports/Report47-WaterFootprintCrops-Vol1.pdf.
  3. “The Role of Peanuts in Global Food Security.” H. Valentine. Peanuts: Genetics, Processing, and Utilization. H.T. Stalker and R.F. Wilson, eds. London: Academic Press and AOCS Press, 2016, pp. 447-61.
  4. Huang J, Liao LM, Weinstein SJ, Sinha R, Graubard BI, Albanes D. Association Between Plant and Animal Protein Intake and Overall and Cause-Specific Mortality. JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Sep 1;180(9):1173-1184. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.2790. PMID: 32658243; PMCID: PMC7358979.
  5. Pan A, Sun Q, Bernstein AM, Schulze MB, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, Hu FB. Red meat consumption and mortality: results from 2 prospective cohort studies. Arch Intern Med. 2012 Apr 9;172(7):555-63. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2011.2287. Epub 2012 Mar 12. PMID: 22412075; PMCID: PMC3712342.
  6. Reis CEG, Ribeiro DN, Costa NMB, Bressan J, Alfenas RCG, Mattes RD. Acute and second-meal effects of peanuts on glycaemic response and appetite in obese women with high type 2 diabetes risk: a randomised cross-over clinical trial. British Journal of Nutrition. 2013;109(11):2015-2023. doi:10.1017/S0007114512004217 
  7. Petersen KS, Murphy J, Whitbread J, Clifton PM, Keogh JB. The Effect of a Peanut-Enriched Weight Loss Diet Compared to a Low-Fat Weight Loss Diet on Body Weight, Blood Pressure, and Glycemic Control: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2022; 14(14):2986. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14142986
  8. Arya SS, Salve AR, Chauhan S. ​​Peanuts as functional food: a review.​ J Food Sci Technol. 2016 Jan;53(1):31-41. doi: 10.1007/s13197-015-2007-9. Epub 2015 Sep 19. Review. PubMed PMID: 26787930; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4711439.
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  10. Li, M., Shi, Z. A Prospective Association of Nut Consumption with Cognitive Function in Chinese Adults Aged 55+ _ China Health and Nutrition Survey. J Nutr Health Aging 23, 211–216 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-018-1122-5
  11. Morris MC, Evans DA, Bienias JL, Scherr PA, Tangney CC, Hebert LE, Bennett DA, Wilson RS, Aggarwal N. Dietary niacin and the risk of incident Alzheimer’s disease and of cognitive decline. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004 Aug;75(8):1093-9. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2003.025858. PMID: 15258207; PMCID: PMC1739176.
  12. Chang Cao, Xinyan Gan, Yan He, Shiqi Nong, Yonglin Su, Zheran Liu, Yu Zhang, Xiaolin Hu & Xingchen Peng(2023) Association between nut consumption and cancer risk: a meta-analysis, Nutrition and Cancer, 75:1,82-94, DOI: 10.1080/01635581.2022.2104880
  13. Nguyen SM, Tran TDC, Tran TM, Wang C, Wu J, Cai Q, Ye F, Shu X-O. Influence of Peanut Consumption on the Gut Microbiome: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Nutrients. 2024; 16(19):3313. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16193313